Crux constellation
Crux is one of the 88 constellations, and it represents the southern cross. It is highest in the sky at midnight around March 31, and its whole figure rises above the horizon from 27°N to 90°S.
Crux at a glance
- Represents
- the southern cross
- Highest at midnight
- March 31
- Highest at 9 pm
- May 14
- Seen whole from
- 27°N to 90°S
- Brightest star
- Acrux
- Stars in the figure
- 4 stars
- Origin
- 16th or 17th century
When to see Crux
Crux is highest in the sky at midnight around March 31 and at 9 pm around May 14. Each month it is highest about two hours earlier than the month before.
The times are local solar time. Clocks on daylight saving time read about one hour later.
| Date | Highest at |
|---|---|
| January 15 | 4:50 a.m. |
| February 15 | 2:50 a.m. |
| March 15 | 1:00 a.m. |
| April 15 | 11:00 p.m. |
| May 15 | 9:00 p.m. |
| June 15 | 7:00 p.m. |
| July 15 | 5:00 p.m. |
| August 15 | 3:00 p.m. |
| September 15 | 12:50 p.m. |
| October 15 | 11:00 a.m. |
| November 15 | 8:50 a.m. |
| December 15 | 7:00 a.m. |
Where to look for Crux
From the northern hemisphere
From 40°N, Crux never rises. You need to be south of 33°N to see any of it.
From the southern hemisphere
From 35°S, Crux never sets. It circles the pole and is highest around midnight on March 31, 65° above the southern horizon.
Brightest stars in Crux
Crux in myth and history
Crux, the Southern Cross, is the smallest of the 88 constellations. It appears on the flags of Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and Samoa.
European astronomers added Crux in the 16th or 17th century.
Constellations next to Crux
Find Crux in your sky
Questions about Crux
Crux is highest in the sky at midnight around March 31 and at 9 pm around May 14. The weeks around those dates are the best time to look.
The whole figure of Crux rises above the horizon from 27°N to 90°S, and at least part of it rises from 33°N to 90°S.
Acrux is the brightest star in Crux, at magnitude 0.77.
Crux represents the southern cross. European astronomers added Crux in the 16th or 17th century.